Shelf Life Extension of Veal Meat by Edible Coating Incorporated with Zataria multiflora Essential Oil
Table 3
Changes in microbial counts of SC and SC + ZMEO coated meat samples during 15 days of storage at refrigerated temperaturesa.
Storage days at 4°C
1
5
10
15
APC
SC
4.16 ± 0.11Da
5.11 ± 0.16Ca
7.64 ± 0.32Ba
8.35 ± 0.08Aa
SC + 0.5% ZMEO
4.22 ± 0.08Da
5.33 ± 0.12Ca
7.42 ± 0.08Ba
8.21 ± 0.12Aa
SC + 1% ZMEO
3.88 ± 0.06Db
4.22 ± 0.22Cb
4.82 ± 0.14Bb
5.54 ± 0.07Ab
SC + 1.5% ZMEO
3.22 ± 0.12Dc
3.36 ± 0.08Cc
3.88 ± 0.11Bc
4.42 ± 0.21Ac
PBC
SC
2.34 ± 0.08Da
3.82 ± 0.15Ca
4.9 ± 0.12Ba
6.6 ± 0.09Aa
SC + 0.5% ZMEO
2.4 ± 0.12Da
2.62 ± 0.11Cb
3.2 ± 0.18Bb
5.8 ± 0.08Ab
SC + 1% ZMEO
2.01 ± 0.11Db
2.45 ± 0.14Cb
3.3 ± 0.12Bc
3.8 ± 0.12Ac
SC + 1.5% ZMEO
1.68 ± 0.06Cc
1.99 ± 0.09Bc
2.2 ± 0.11Bd
2.5 ± 0.06Ad
LAB
SC
1.28 ± 0.12Da
2.67 ± 0.12Ca
4.22 ± 0.15Ba
5.22 ± 0.09Aa
SC + 0.5% ZMEO
1.33 ± 0.08Da
2.43 ± 0.17Ca
3.8 ± 0.13Bb
4.6 ± 0.12Ab
SC + 1% ZMEO
1.28 ± 0.08Da
2.02 ± 0.19Cb
2.92 ± 0.14Bc
3.84 ± 0.16Ac
SC + 1.5% ZMEO
1.26 ± 0.15Da
1.88 ± 0.12Bb
2.12 ± 0.11Bd
2.88 ± 0.15Ad
EBC
SC
3.12 ± 0.06Da
4.62 ± 0.11Ca
6.8 ± 0.12Ba
7.8 ± 0.22Aa
SC + 0.5% ZMEO
3.22 ± 0.09Da
4.5 ± 0.10Ca
7.1 ± 0.17Ba
7.5 ± 0.14Aa
SC + 1% ZMEO
3.18 ± 0.13Da
3.88 ± 0.05Cb
5.2 ± 0.15Bb
5.8 ± 0.12Ab
SC + 1.5% ZMEO
2.96 ± 0.12Da
3.12 ± 0.14Cc
3.9 ± 0.19Bc
4.5 ± 0.18Ac
SC, sodium caseinate; ZMEO, Zataria multiflora essential oil; TPC, total plate count; PBC, psychrotrophic bacterial count; LAB, lactic acid bacteria; EBC, Enterobacteriaceae counts. Data represent the mean value of three replicates ± SD. Means within each row with different uppercase letters are significantly different (), and means within each column with different lowercase letters are significantly different ().