Antihyperglycemic, Vasodilator, and Diuretic Activities of Microencapsulated Bioactive Product from Moringa stenopetala Leaves Extract

Table 6

Electrolyte extraction in the treated rats using the microencapsulated bioactive product.

Treatment	Excreted electrolytes (mmol/L)			Natriuretic activity	Saluretic activity	Carbonic anhydrase inhibition	Saluretic index
	Na^+	K^+	Cl^−	Na^+/K^+	Na^+ + Cl^−	Cl^−/(Na^+ + K^+)	Na^+	K^+	Cl^−
Dose 500 mg/kg	137.83 ± 14.82^bc	79.73 ± 3.36^bc	166.67 ± 14.35^ab	1.73 ± 0.38^a	304.50 ± 29.13^ab	0.76 ± 0.04^a	1.52	1.20	1.34
Dose 750 mg/kg	180.50 ± 9.40^ab	104.15 ± 8.75^ab	245.35 ± 21.89^a	1.76 ± 0.20^a	425.85 ± 30.76^a	0.86 ± 0.08^a	1.99	1.57	1.97
Dose 1000 mg/kg	187.33 ± 15.33^ab	103.32 ± 8.32^ab	243.00 ± 31.92^a	1.82 ± 0.19^a	430.33 ± 46.76^a	0.82 ± 0.12^a	2.06	1.56	1.96
Positive control	191.00 ± 13.81^a	113.62 ± 9.19^a	253.37 ± 27.23^a	1.73 ± 0.38^a	444.37 ± 46.76^a	0.82 ± 0.13^a	2.10	1.72	2.04
Normal control	90.83 ± 5.07^c	66.25 ± 4.97^c	124.28 ± 7.16^b	1.42 ± 0.40^a	215.12 ± 11.80^b	0.79 ± 0.06^a	1	1	1

All values indicated in different superscript letters in each column indicate the presence of significant differences () in the dose of the microencapsulated product and control groups.