Surgical Engineering in Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery: A Literature Review

Olszewski, Raphael

doi:https://doi.org/10.1260/2040-2295.3.1.53

Journal of Healthcare Engineering

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Research Article | Open Access

Volume 3 | Article ID 560249 | https://doi.org/10.1260/2040-2295.3.1.53

Surgical Engineering in Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery: A Literature Review

Raphael Olszewski¹

Received01 Mar 2011

Accepted01 Aug 2011

Abstract

A systematic review of the literature concerning surgical engineering in cranio-maxillofacial surgery was performed. APubMed search yielded 1721 papers published between 1999 and 2011. Based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 1428 articles were excluded after review of titles and abstracts. Atotal of 292 articles were finally selected covering the following topics: finite element analysis (n = 18), computer-assisted surgery (n = 111), rapid prototyping models (n = 41), preoperative training simulators (n = 4), surgical guides (n = 23), image-guided navigation (n = 58), augmented reality (n = 2), video tracking (n = 1), distraction osteogenesis (n = 19), robotics (n = 8), and minimal invasive surgery (n = 7). The results show that surgical engineering plays a pivotal role in the development and improvement of cranio-maxillofacial surgery. Some technologies, such as computer-assisted surgery, image-guided navigation, and three-dimensional rapid prototyping models, have reached maturity and allow for multiple clinical applications, while augmented reality, robotics, and endoscopy still need to be improved.

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