Development of the Arabic Voice Pathology Database and Its Evaluation by Using Speech Features and Machine Learning Algorithms

Table 5

Description of errors encountered during the verification process.

Errors in the segments	Abbreviation	Description	Examples
Incomplete	i	When some part of the extracted text is missing at the start or end	(a) “d” is missing in wahid(b) “w” is missing in wahid(c) Both “w” and “d” are missing
More	m	When a segment contains some part of the next or previous segment	(a) Segment of Sifar also contains “w” of next segment wahid; (b) Segment of Ithnayn also contains “d” of previous segment wahid
Different	d	When the text in a segment is other than the expected one	Segment contains wahid instead of sifar