Research Article

The Effect of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality on Inducing Anxiety for Exposure Therapy: A Comparison Using Heart Rate Variability

Table 2

One-way ANOVA of the HRV physiological data values.

Sum of squaresDegree of freedomMean sum of squaresFSignificance

SDNNBetween-group9123.24524561.62212.2530.000
Within-group32389.66487372.295
Overall41512.90989

RMSSDBetween-group1298.2412649.1202.5590.083
Within-group22067.62887253.651
Overall23365.86989

pNN20Between-group2518.74521259.3726.1380.003
Within-group17851.37187205.188
Overall20370.11689

pNN50Between-group897.8292448.9142.5630.083
Within-group15236.54087175.133
Overall16134.36989

HFBetween-group11054376.6225527188.3112.6010.080
Within-group184856864.5872124791.546
Overall195911241.189

LnHFBetween-group3.89121.9453.4780.035
Within-group48.662870.559
Overall52.55389

LnLFBetween-group1.24420.6222.4570.092
Within-group22.016870.253
Overall23.25989