Research Article

Understanding Levels and Motivation of Physical Activity for Health Promotion among Chinese Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Investigation

Table 2

Demographics with minimum, moderate, and vigorous levels of physical activities.

Sociodemographic characteristicsPhysical activity levels
Minimum PAModerate PAVigorous PA

Total sample 100%(N = 633)17.9% (113)31.1% (197)51.0% (323)

Gender
Male38.7% (245)41.6% (47)33.5% (66)40.8% (132)
Female61.3% (388)58.4% (66)66.5% (131)59.2% (191)

Age
35–4413.1% (83)13.3% (15)13.2% (26)13.0% (42)
45–5421.8% (138)21.1% (25)21.8% (43)21.7% (70)
55–6432.2% (204)31.9% (36)32.0% (63)32.5% (105)
65–7422.6% (143)23.0% (26)22.8% (45)22.3% (72)
75+10.3% (65)9.7% (11)10.2% (20)10.5% (34)

Marital status
Single/not married15.5% (98)20.4% (23)14.3% (28)14.5% (47)
Married64.1% (406)61.0% (69)55.8% (110)70.3% (227)
Widower/widower/divorced20.4% (129)18.6% (21)29.9% (59)15.2% (49)

Living arrangement
Alone18.8% (119)17.7% (20)19.3% (38)18.9% (61)
Living with family74.4% (471)75.1 (85)75.1 (148)73.7% (238)
Living in a community care/nursing home6.8% (43)7.1% (8)5.6% (11)7.4% (24)

Education
Preliminary education14.7% (93)12.4% (14)20.3% (40)12.1% (39)
Secondary/college26.2% (166)25.7% (29)26.4% (52)26.3% (85)
Graduate43.4% (275)45.1% (51)37.6% (74)46.4% (150)
Others15.6% (99)16.8% (19)15.7% (31)15.2% (49)

Self-rated health
Poor14.0% (89)16.8% (19)15.2% (30)12.4% (40)
Good or better86.0% (544)83.2% (94)84.8% (167)87.6% (283)

Social environment motivator
Not at all22.9% (145)50.4% (57)20.3% (40)14.9% (48)
Friends29.8% (189)23.0% (26)33.5% (66)30.0% (97)
Family47.3% (299)26.6% (30)46.2% (91)55.1% (178)

Physical functioning limitations
No limitations65.9% (417)27.4% (31)54.8% (108)86.1% (278)
Some limitations34.1% (216)72.6%% (82)45.2% (89)13.1% (45)

Note. Statistics indicate the percentage (%) and number (n) of participants. Minimum PA = at least 75 minutes of physical activities per week. Moderate PA = 150 minutes of physical activities per week. Vigorous PA = 300 minutes of physical activities or more per week.