|
Exclusion criteria | Inclusion criteria |
|
Emergency ERCP | Choledocholithiasis |
Previous therapeutic ERCP | Pancreato-biliary malignancy |
Previous surgery of the upper GI
tract | Cholestasis of unknown origin |
Acute pancreatitis at time of
study | Cholangitis |
Known history of chronic
pancreatitis | Tumor of papilla |
Less than 18 years of age | Others |
Known history of mental disease | |
Unable to give informed consent | |
Female who is pregnant | |
Underlying chronic liver disease | |
Abnormal coagulation tests
(PTT < 75% or INR > 1.5 or APTT > 35) | |
Immunocompromized patients | |
|