Research Article

Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling 3 Expression in Eosinophils: Regulation by PGE2 and Th2 Cytokines

Table 1

Clinical characteristics of study subjects.

Healthy controlsNonasthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis (NAEB)Asthma
986

Age (years)23 (20–30)40 (31–55)37(21–61)
Male (%)4 (44.4%)4 (50%)3 (50%)
Atopy (%)05 (62.5%)3 (50%)
FEV1 predicteda105 (100–129)108.95 (96–115)§99,47 (73–110)*
FEV1/FVCa85 (79–92)80.6 (74.5–89.6)78,91 (77.6–95.2)
Total IgE (kU/L)a21.15 (4.52–144)163 (34.50–605)*65.2 (57.6–360)*
Eosinophil count (%)0.14 (0–3.32)4.40 (1.5–8.39)2.66 (1.34–7.92)*
Sputum eosinophils (%)a2.1 (0.1–9.7)15.9 (2–35)15.1 (0.6–52.3)
PGE2 in sputum supernatant (pg/mL)a2.89 (0.78–5.28)15.582 (3.81–1336)*33.8 (12.9–54.7)

FVC: forced vital capacity, FEV1: forced expiratory volume in the first second.
aMedian (range).
(versus healthy control; Kruskal Wallis test; posttest Dunn’s multiple comparison test).
(versus healthy control; Kruskal Wallis test; post test Dunn’s multiple comparison test).
(versus asthma patients; Kruskal Wallis test; post test Dunn’s multiple comparison test).