Research Article

Evaluating Frequency, Diagnostic Quality, and Cost of Lyme Borreliosis Testing in Germany: A Retrospective Model Analysis

Table 1

German LB proficiency testing program: characteristics of selected serum samples as determined by the reference laboratories of the BISSGG.

SamplePHAEIA
(poly
valent)
IFA-
IgG
IFA-
IgM
EIA-
IgG
EIA-
IgM
CLIA-
IgG
CLIA
IgM
Line
blot
Immuno-blot IgGImmuno-blot IgMClinical information
(time of sampling after therapy)

31/2006N (<80)NN (<40)N (<20)NNNNNNNSyphilis stage I (4 yrs)
32/2006P (1280)PP (320)B/P (20)PB/PPB/PPPB/PRecent Lyme arthritis (1 yr)
61/2006N (<80)NN (<40)N (<20)NNNNNNNHealthy blood donor
62/2006P (320)PB/P (80)P (320)B/PPPPPB/PPMorbus Bannwarth (1.5 mo)

21/2007P (160)B/PB/P (80)N/B/P (≤40)B/PN/B/PB/PN/B/PB/PB/PB/PSeropositive but asymptomatic donor,
several tick bites in recent medical history
22/2007N (<80)NN (<40)N (<20)NNNNNNNHealthy blood donor
61/2007N (<80)NN (<40)N (<20)NNNNNNNSyphilis stage II
(8 weeks after treatment)

62/2007P (1280)PP (320)N (<20)PNPNPPN/BSeropositive but asymptomatic donor,
several tick bites in recent medical history
31/2008N (<80)NN (<40)N (<20)NNNNNNNHealthy blood donor

32/2008P (320)PP (160)P (80)PPPPPPPMorbus Bannwarth, CSF pleocytosis,
specific CSF antibody index (AI): 6.3

61/2008P (1280)PP (160)N/B (≤20)PNPNPPN Lymphocytoma (2 mo)
62/2008N (<80)NN (<40)N (<20)NNNNNNNHealthy blood donor

*Legend: P, positive, B, borderline, and N, negative. For some samples, combinations (i.e., N & B, B & P, or N/B/P) were accepted. Median titers as determined by the reference laboratories are given in parentheses.