Review Article

IgG Placental Transfer in Healthy and Pathological Pregnancies

Table 1

Serum immunoglobulin levels, specific antibody concentrations and avidity indexes in the maternal and cord serum and cord/maternal serum ratios for IgG antibodies from a mother with CVID.

MaternalCordPlacental Transfer ratio (%)

Total Immunoglobulin Concentrations

IgG (mg/dL)473.0912.0190
IgM (mg/dL)<6.012.0
IgA (mg/dL)<3.0<3.0
IgG1 (mg/dL)362.0752.0210
IgG2 (mg/dL)249.0192.080
IgG3 (mg/dL)10.020.0200
IgG4 (mg/dL)6.021.0350

Specific IgG Antibodies Levels

IgG anti-tetanus toxoid (UI/mL)1.63.1190

IgG anti-Hib PRP* (mg/L)3.83.7100

IgG anti-PS§1 (mg/L)/avidity (M)+2.3/>3.02.6/>3.0110
IgG anti-PS3 (mg/L)/avidity (M)2.4/>3.02.8/>3.0120
IgG anti-PS5 (mg/L)/avidity (M)7.3/2.78.0/2.7110
IgG anti-PS6 (mg/L)/avidity (M)6.9/2.76.6/>3.0100
IgG anti-PS9 (mg/L)/avidity (M)4.4/2.94.7/>3.0110
IgG anti-PS14 (mg/L)/avidity (M)12.8/2.515.0/2.8120

–IgM and IgA maternal/cord blood ratios were not performed;
*PRP—polyribosyl–ribitolphosphate polymers;
§Anti-PS—Anti-Streptococcus pneumoniae polysaccharide;
+(M) —Avidity index in molarity.