Review Article
Molecular Pathogenesis of B-Cell Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder: What Do We Know So Far?
Table 1
Most common genetic and epigenetic alterations detected in B-cell posttransplant lymphoma.
| Translocations involving |
Copy number variations | DNA mutations | DNA polymorphisms | Epigenetic alterations |
| | Losses | Gains | | Host genome | | 8q24 (C-MYC) 3q27 (BCL-6) 14q32 (IgH, TCL1) | 1p | 2p24-p25 (CD138) | PIM1 PAX5 C-MYC RhoH/TTF | IL-10 TGF-beta IFN-gamma TNF-alpha HLA | DAP-k MGMT SHP1 TP73 | 1q (LOH) | 3q27 (BCL-6) | 2p16.1 (FRA2E: FANCL, VRK2) | 4q21.21 5p | | 6q (PRDM1, TNFAIP3) | 7q 8q24 (C-MYC) | | EBV genome LMP1 BZLF1 | | | 9p (LOH) | 9 (EBV+) | | | | 10q (LOH) | 9p | | | | 11q (LOH) | 11 (EBV+) | | | | | 12 | 11p | | | | | 17p13 (TP53) | 12p | | | | | 17p | 12q | | | | | 18q | 18q21 (BCL-2, MALT1) | | | | | 4q (rare) | | | | | Xp (rare) | 21q | | | |
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Abbreviations: EBV: Epstein-Barr Virus; FRA: fragile site; LOH: loss of heterozygosity.
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