Review Article

Current Concepts and Future Directions for the Assessment of Autoantibodies to Cellular Antigens Referred to as Anti-Nuclear Antibodies

Table 6

Overview of defined ANA patterns (modified from Wiik et al., 2010 [13]).

Pattern groupPattern

Nuclear envelope
(membrane)
Smooth nuclear envelope
Punctate nuclear envelope

NuclearHomogeneous pattern
Large speckled
Coarse speckled
Fine speckled
Fine grainy Scl-70-like
Pleomorphic speckled (i.e., PCNA)
Centromere
Multiple nuclear dots
Coiled bodies (few nuclear dots)
Dense fine speckled
Isolated metaphase chromosomes

NucleolarHomogeneous nucleolar
Clumpy nucleolar
Punctate nucleolar

Mitotic spindle
apparatus
Centriole (centrosome)
Spindle pole (NuMa) (MSA-1) (HSeg5)
Spindle fiber
Midbody (MSA-2)
CENP-F (MSA-3)

Cytoplasmic Diffuse
Fine speckled
Mitochondrial
Discrete dots: GW bodies,
endosomes, lysosomes
Golgi complex
Intercellular contact proteins
Fibers and cytoskeleton
Rods and rings

Negativeā€‰