Review Article

Bone-Immune Cell Crosstalk: Bone Diseases

Table 1

Established and possible novel therapeutic targets in the different bone diseases.
(a)

Established therapeutic targetsPathologiesReferences

TNF-PsA[20]
RANKLPsA, osteoporosis, MM, and bone metastatic tumors[22ā€“27]
IL-17PsA[29]
IL-23PsA[29, 33]
IL-17RA PsA[36]

(b)

Possible novel therapeutic targetsPathologiesReferences

LIGHTMM[21]
DKK1Bone metastasis and GIO[28]
IL-17MM[30ā€“32]
MDSC targetingBone metastasis[34, 35]