Research Article

Increased NY-ESO-1 Expression and Reduced Infiltrating CD3+ T Cells in Cutaneous Melanoma

Table 1

Clinical and histopathological parameters in NY-ESO-1 positive and negative primary cutaneous melanomas.

ParameterSubgroupNumber of patients (%)NY-ESO-1 (+) NY-ESO-1 (−) 
(%) (%)

GenderMale31 (40)8 (26)23 (74)
Female47 (60)8 (17)39 (83)

Skin phototypeI1 (2)0 (0)1 (100)
II35 (56)7 (20)28 (80)
III22 (35)5 (22)17 (78)
IV4 (6)2 (50)2 (50)
V2 (3)0 (0)2 (100)
VI1 (2)0 (0)1 (100)

Median age (years)7855.258.3

LocationExtremity28 (35)6 (21)22 (79)
Trunk29 (37)6 (21)23 (79)
Head and neck14 (18)1 (7)13 (93)
Acral (Hand and foot)8 (11)3 (37.5)5 (62.5)

Melanoma subtypeSuperficial spreading31 (39)2 (6)*29 (94)*
Nodular26 (33)6 (23)20 (77)
Lentigo maligna7 (9)3 (43)4 (57)
Acral lentiginous8 (10)3 (37.5)5 (62.5)
Unclassified7 (9)2 (29)5 (71)

UlcerationPresent16 (20)5 (31)11 (69)
Absent63 (80)11 (17)52 (83)

Breslow#≤1.0 mm24 (30)2 (8)22 (92)
1.01–2.0 mm23 (29)3 (13)20 (87)
2.01–4.0 mm6 (8)3 (50)3 (50)
>4.0 mm26 (33)8 (31)18 (69)

Sentinel lymph nodePositive2 (11)0 (0)2 (100)
Negative16 (89)4 (25)12 (75)

Follow-upDisease-free37 (54)10 (27)27 (73)
Alive with metastases14 (21)2 (14)12 (86)
Dead of melanoma14 (21)2 (14)12 (86)
Lost3 (4)2 (67)1 (33)

NY-ESO-1 (+): NY-ESO-1 positive; NY-ESO-1 (−): NY-ESO-1 negative; *P < 0.02 for superficial spreading compared to other primary tumor types;
#P value was not significant when Breslow index was analyzed as a categorical variable (groups); however, P = 0.017 when Breslow index was analyzed as a continous variable.