Research Article

Chemokine Receptor Expression on Normal Blood CD56+ NK-Cells Elucidates Cell Partners That Comigrate during the Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses and Identifies a Transitional NK-Cell Population

Table 1

Chemokine receptor expression on the well-known CD56+low and CD56+high NK-cells observed in blood, as identified based only on the levels of CD56 and CD16 expression.

CD56+low NK-cellsCD56+high NK-cells values

CXCR1% (+) cells93.0 ± 4.5(85.3–99.6)4.0 ± 3.6(0.0–12.1)<0.001
MFI100.1 ± 19.4(79.3–140.9)7.0 ± 3.1(2.0–14.5)<0.001
CV67.1 ± 23.6(51.5–145.3)156.8 ± 76.2(75.3–329.7)<0.001

CXCR2% (+) cells91.9 ± 3.4(86.1–97.0)2.0 ± 1.4(0.0–4.7)<0.001
MFI165.7 ± 68.6(66.9–264.1)3.6 ± 1.5(2.2–6.8)<0.001
CV64.1 ± 8.7(48.5–78.6)218.1 ± 131.4(82.7–568.9)<0.001

CXCR3% (+) cells15.6 ± 11.1(4.8–40.1)97.0 ± 2.5(92.5–99.6)<0.001
MFI15.5 ± 10.7(6.5–41.6)94.5 ± 55.1(48.7–231.1)<0.001
CV209.8 ± 62.9(145.1–403.4)62.7 ± 8.1(49.6–75.3)<0.001

CXCR4% (+) cells21.8 ± 8.7(8.4–43.5)11.4 ± 4.6(5.5–21.4)<0.001
MFI11.8 ± 3.9(5.3–20.9)7.8 ± 3.1(3.6–14.0)n.s.
CV308.5 ± 89.8(182.6–492.8)318.6 ± 98.8(184.4–581.1)n.s.

CCR4% (+) cells0.8 ± 0.4(0.2–1.5)3.3 ± 2.9(0.3–9.7)<0.05
MFI2.2 ± 0.6(1.3–3.0)3.1 ± 1.1(1.5–4.4)n.s.
CV393.3 ± 195.1(138.1–677.6)118.7 ± 107.2(59.1–417.3)0.01

CCR5% (+) cells13.3 ± 8.8(2.8–33.2)50.0 ± 15.3(24.8–78.5)<0.001
MFI11.1 ± 6.0(3.5–20.6)27.8 ± 18.6(7.7–79.9)<0.01
CV353.5 ± 92.8(194.8–492.5)133.9 ± 28.1(96.7–192.4)<0.001

CCR6% (+) cells0.6 ± 0.4(0.1–1.3)0.9 ± 1.2(0.0–3.0)n.s.
MFI2.3 ± 0.7(1.5–3.9)2.1 ± 0.8(1.4–4.0)n.s.
CV214.7 ± 126.1(61.4–432.8)106.7 ± 73.5(46.2–272.3)n.s.

Data were obtained using the gating and analysis strategies described in Figure 1, where representative dot plots of these two conventional NK-cell subsets are presented.
Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum) of the percentage of cells expressing each of the chemokine receptors analyzed within each CD56+ NK-cell population as well as mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum) of the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) and coefficient of variation (CV) of expression.
n.s.: not statistically significant.