Research Article

Management of Patients with Graves’ Disease and Orbital Involvement: Role of Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography

Table 1

GO patients versus controls: demographics and baseline clinical characteristics.

VariableGO patientsControls value

Age (years)44.1 ± 9.844.2 ± 10.71.0
Gender (male/female)8/107/111.0§
Axial length (mm)23.9 ± 0.824.0 ± 1.40.7
Spherical equivalent (diopters)−0.6 ± 1.3−0.4 ± 1.70.5°
Intraocular pressure (mmHg)14.0 ± 1.913.4 ± 1.60.2°
BCVA (number of ETDRS letters)61.9 ± 2.362.3 ± 2.10.4
Glycaemia (mg/dL)80.8 ± 5.682.4 ± 6.30.4
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)82.2 ± 12.481.9 ± 11.90.9
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)139.6 ± 13.3132.2 ± 12.90.1
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)123.9 ± 7.1122.8 ± 6.70.6°
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)71.6 ± 4.270.8 ± 4.30.6°
Smoking/no smoking12/69/90.5§

Values are mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated. Unpaired t-test with Levene’s test for equality of variances. °Mann–Whitney U test. §Fisher’s exact test.