Research Article

Cyanidin-3-glucoside Alleviates 4-Hydroxyhexenal-Induced NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation via JNK-c-Jun/AP-1 Pathway in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells

Figure 4

C3G blunting HHE-induced JNK activation in RPE cells. Confluent ARPE-19 cells were pretreated with 100 μM C3G or vehicle control (DMSO) for 2 h. Then, HHE (50 μM) was challenged to the cells for various time periods. Proteins were collected and analyzed using Western blotting.