Research Article

TNFAIP3 F127C Coding Variation in Greek Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome Patients

Table 3

Clinical and laboratory characteristics of primary Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) patients according to the presence of the TNFAIP3 rs2230926 variant.

TNFAIP3 rs2230926 normal variant ()TNFAIP3 rs2230926 mutant variant () value

Demographics
Age (mean ± SD years)59.9 ± 13.756.7 ± 9.00.24
Sex, female no. (%)280 (93)27 (100)0.39
Age at SS diagnosis (mean ± SD, years)51.6 ± 13.545.2 ± 12.90.02
Clinical characteristics
Focus score (no. of foci/4 mm2) (mean ± SD)2.5 ± 2.33.1 ± 2.90.72
Tarpley score2.2 ± 1.12.5 ± 1.10.30
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (mm/h)39 ± 2636 ± 270.77
Dry mouth (%)278 (92.4)25 (96.2)0.70
Dry eyes (%)275 (91.4)25 (96.2)0.71
Salivary gland enlargement (SGE) (%)108 (35.9)6 (23.1)0.21
Raynaud’s syndrome (%)85 (28.3)8 (30.8)0.82
Lymphadenopathy (%)70 (23.3)6 (23.1)1.00
Splenomegaly (%)11 (3.7)1 (3.8)1.00
Parpable purpura (%)60 (19.9)8 (30.8)0.21
Arthritis (%)79 (26.2)5 (19.2)0.49
Arthralgias/myalgias (%)213 (70.8)19 (73.1)1.00
Interstitial lung disease (%)24 (8.0)4 (16.0)0.25
Liver involvement (autoimmune cholangitis) (%)15 (5.0)1 (3.8)1.00
Kidney involvement (nephrocalcinosis) (%)4 (1.3)1 (3.8)0.34
Lymphoma (%)82 (27.3)8 (30.8)0.82
Laboratory characteristics
Whole salivary flow (ml/15 min) (mean ± SD)1.6 ± 1.21.3 ± 1.30.43
Presence of anti-Ro/SSA autoantibodies (%)223 (75.3)22 (88.0)0.22
Presence of anti-La/SSB autoantibodies (%)123 (41.6)11 (44.0)0.84
Positive rheumatoid factor (%)173 (62.9)14 (58.3)0.67
Low-complement component 4 (C4) levels (<20 mg/dl), no (%)178 (60.5)15 (62.5)0.82
Peripheral blood leucocyte count (mean ± SD per mm3)1629.5 ± 669.21566.0 ± 845.10.44
Peripheral blood neutrophil count (mean ± SD per mm3)3464.7 ± 1705.82690.4 ± 628.30.009
Peripheral blood monocyte count (mean ± SD per mm3)424.0 ± 228.0345.9 ± 165.40.18
White blood cell count (mean ± SD per mm3)5682.0 ± 1924.34915.8 ± 1125.70.04
Gamma globulin levels (mean ± SD)33.9 ± 26.235.9 ± 27.10.72
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (mean ± SD) levels284.6 ± 122.1518.2 ± 238.90.005
β2-Microglobulin (mean ± SD)4.0 ± 2.65.6 ± 3.50.26
Immunoglobulin IgA (mean ± SD)299.8 ± 146.7403.3 ± 194.80.21
Immunoglobulin IgG (mean ± SD)1683.5 ± 690.02790.0 ± 1656.70.08
Immunoglobulin IgM (mean ± SD)183.1 ± 125.6339.8 ± 308.10.02
Presence of monoclonal band (%)34 (12.0)2 (8.0)0.75
Cryoglobulins (%)35 (14.1)4 (25.0)0.27