Research Article

Impact of Cusp-Overlap View for TAVR with Self-Expandable Valves on 30-Day Conduction Disturbances

Table 1

Population characteristics.

CON group, n = 101 (%)COVL group, n = 156 (%)

Age (years)79.8 ± 7.979.6 ± 7.40.9
Male49 (48.5)79 (50.6)0.73
Hypertension90 (89.1)138 (88.4)0.89
Diabetes21 (20.8)33 (21.1)0.94
Dyslipidemia69 (68.3)107 (68.5)0.96
Previous AMI23 (22.7)36 (23.1)0.92
Previous CABG19 (18.8)31 (19.9)0.83
Previous PCI32 (31.7)46 (29.5)0.45
PCI before TVAR (<3 months)22 (21.8)31 (19.9)0.71
Stroke5 (4.9)4 (2.6)0.30
COPD19 (18.8)31 (18.9)0.83
eGFR (ml/min)60.1 ± 19.360.3 ± 18.90.82
eGFR <60 ml/min25 (24.7)37 (23.7)0.64
eGFR <45 ml/min11 (10.9)16 (10.2)0.87
Dialysis3 (3)1 (0.6)0.14
STS5.8 ± 2.45.9 ± 2.60.80
Prior atrial fibrillation16 (15.8)26 (16.7)0.86
Prior RBBB10 (9.9)18 (11.5)0.68
Prior LBBB10 (9.9)15 (9.6)0.93
Prior first-degree atrioventricular block1 (0.9)3 (1.9)0.55
LVEF (%)54.8 ± 10.455.1 ± 10.90.90
LVEF <35%11 (10.9)19 (12.2)0.75
Aortic valve area (mm2)0.71 ± 0.190.72 ± 0.180.90
Mean gradient40.2 ± 10.740.9 ± 11.20.87
LVOT calcification6 (5.94)8 (5.18)0.77
Severity of aortic valve calcification3231.2 ± 1040.33298.6 ± 916.50.09