Research Article

Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Rescues Rats from Steatosis: A Comparative and Combination Study with Metformin

Figure 8

Histology of liver stained using hematoxylin and eosin. Section from control liver (a) and CON + GSP (f) shows hepatocytes within normal architecture arranged in the lobules around the central vein. Liver of HFFD-fed rats (b) shows severe micro- and macrovesicular changes and dense perivascular inflammatory infiltrate. HFFD + GSP show minimal inflammatory infiltrate with mild steatosis (c). Liver section from HFFD + MET (d) shows moderate amount of inflammatory infiltrate with microvesicular degeneration of hepatocytes. Section from the liver of HFFD + GSP + MET (e) shows hepatocytes with marked reduction of inflammation and steatosis. (Black arrows indicate steatosis and the yellow arrows indicate inflammation.)
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(a)  CON
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(b) HFFD
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(c) HFFD + GSP
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(d) HFFD + MET
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(e) HFFD + GSP + MET
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(f) CON + GSP