Research Article

Trans-10, cis 12-Conjugated Linoleic Acid-Induced Milk Fat Depression Is Associated with Inhibition of PPAR Signaling and Inflammation in Murine Mammary Tissue

Table 3

Top canonical pathways (FDR = 0.2, , and fold change >1.5) from IPA analysis of DEG in mammary tissue of lactating mice fed trans-10, cis-12-CLA.

Canonical pathways−log ( value)Downregulated1Upregulated1

Acute-phase response signaling 81/178 (46%)73/178 (41%)
Regulation of actin-based motility by rho 38/92 (41%)39/92 (42%)
Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis-Ganglio series 10/58 (17%)11/58 (19%)
RAR activation 78/187 (42%)74/187 (40%)
LXR/RXR activation 32/86 (37%)32/86 (37%)

1Fisher’s exact test was used to calculate a value determining the probability that the association between the genes in the dataset and the canonical pathway is explained by chance alone.