Research Article

Normal Non-HDL Cholesterol, Low Total Cholesterol, and HDL Cholesterol Levels in Sickle Cell Disease Patients in the Steady State: A Case-Control Study of Tema Metropolis

Table 1

Demographics and clinical characteristics of participants.

VariableCasesControls value

Age (years)0.060
Gender0.488
Male11 (22.0)14 (28.0)
Female39 (78.0)36 (72.0)
Age group, (%)0.056
<102 (4.0)2 (4.0)
10–1933 (66.0)20 (20.0)
20–2915 (30.0)19 (38.0)
30–390 (0.0)9 (18.0)
BMI (kg/m2)0.002
BMI, (%)0.077
Underweight15 (30.0)9 (18.0)
Normal30 (60.0)26 (52.0)
Overweight4 (8.0)11 (222.0)
Obese1 (2.0)4 (8.0)
Blood pressure (mmHg)
SBP<0.0001
DBP<0.0001
Lipid profile
TC (mmol/L)0.001
TG (mmol/L)0.967
LDL-C (mmol/L)0.299
VLDL-C (mmol/L)0.108
HDL-C (mmol/L)<0.0001
Non-HDL-C (mmol/L)0.738
TG/HDL ratio0.109

SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; VLDL-C: very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.