Conduction Mechanism by Using CBH Model in Fe³⁺ and Mn³⁺ Ion Modified Pb(Zr_0.65−xA_xTi_0.35)O₃ (A = Mn³⁺/Fe³⁺) Ceramics

Table 3

Atomic percentage of the sample Pb(Zr0.65−𝑥A𝑥Ti_0.35)O₃ (A = Mn/Fe, 𝑥 = 0.0, 0.05) (annealed at 1100°C) obtained from SEM-EDS.

Composition	O wt%; (atomic%)	Zr wt%; (atomic%)	Mn/Fe wt%; (atomic%)	Ti wt% (atomic%)	Pb; (atomic%)
𝑥=0.0	14.94	18.71	0.00	5.44	60.91
	(60.38)	(13.26)	(0.00)	(7.35)	(19.01)
Mn = 0.05	15.56	17.18	0.21	5.33	61.72
	(61.79)	(11.97)	(0.24)	(7.07)	(18.93)
Fe = 0.05	15.85	18.32	0.21	5.32	61.65
	(61.83)	(12.23)	(0.24)	(7.21)	(18.35)