[Retracted] Research on the Spread Path and Evolution Causes of Oral Language in the Digital Era

Table 5

Results of MFEA and SOMA on the multitask benchmark problem.

Problem category	MFEA		SOMA
	CI + HS	0.3493 (0.0480)	189.5901 (39.2992)	0.9014 (0.05675)	419.7629 (61.8293)
CI + MS	4.6468 (0.5185)	229.8366 (49.5841)	5.4119 (1.7629)	424.9846 (56.8671)
CI + LS	20.1471 (0.0528)	3884.6405 (427.5915)	21.1944 (0.0934)	4240.0025 (517.8067)
PI + HS	557.7668 (73.8933)	8.7799 (1.4670)	425.6852 (51.1415)	86.7612 (21.0913)
PI + MS	3.5587 (0.4635)	704.5293 (261.5528)	5.0311 (0.6787)	29158.8343 (14301.4714)
PI + LS	20.0767 (0.0646)	20.5621 (3.0864)	5.0346 (0.8623)	12.2019 (2.3042)
NI + HS	755.7619 (316.9677)	233.2365 (70.0560)	25339.6592 (11111.8147)	434.1805 (54.4270)
NI + MS	0.4018 (0.0452)	25.9959 (3.2959)	0.9162 (0.0521)	38.2774 (3.6352)
NI + LS	670.0172 (169.6736)	3858.2066 (470.5808)	435.0968 (51.5959)	4364.407 (611.3337)