Journal of Marine Biology
Volume 2011, Article ID 151268, 11 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/151268
Coral Reef Monitoring: From Cytological Parameters to Community Indices
1The Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, P.O. Box 469, Eilat 88103, Israel
2Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel
3Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, University of Jordan, Aqaba Branch, Aqaba 77110, Jordan
4Marine Science Station, University of Jordan and Yarmouk University, Aqaba 77110, Jordan
Received 24 March 2011; Revised 13 June 2011; Accepted 30 June 2011
Academic Editor: Yehuda Benayahu
Copyright © 2011 Ofer Ben-Tzvi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Linked References
- C. R. Wilkinson, Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2008, GCRMN, Townsville, Australia, 2008.
- T. P. Hughes, A. H. Baird, D. R. Bellwood et al., “Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs,” Science, vol. 301, no. 5635, pp. 929–933, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. Gulko, “NCRI coral reef monitoring methodology comparison chart, (Attached to the Proceedings of the International Conference on Scientific Aspects of Coral Reef Assessment, Monitoring and Restoration),” Bulletin of Marine Sciences, vol. 69, no. 2, 2001. View at Google Scholar
- S. English, C. Wilkinson, and V. Baker, Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources, Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia, 2nd edition, 1997.
- C. Birkeland, “Introduction,” in Life and Death of Coral Reefs, C. Birkeland, Ed., pp. 1–12, Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, USA, 1996. View at Google Scholar
- J. C. Jameson and M. V. Erdmann, “Charting a course toward diagnostic monitoring: a continuing review of coral reef attributes and a research strategy for creating coral reef indexes of biotic integrity,” Bulletin of Marine Science, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 701–744, 2001. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. A. McKenna, R. H. Richmond, and G. Roos, “Assessing the effects of sewage on coral reefs: developing techniques to detect stress before coral mortality,” Bulletin of Marine Science, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 517–523, 2001. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. L. Santavy, J. K. Summers, V. D. Engle et al., “The condition of coral reefs in South Florida (2000) using coral disease and bleaching as indicators,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 100, no. 1–3, pp. 129–152, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. Pennisi, “Brighter prospects for the world's coral reefs?” Science, vol. 277, no. 5325, pp. 491–493, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Adjeroud, Y. Chancerelle, M. Schrimm et al., “Detecting the effects of natural disturbances on coral assemblages in French Polynesia: a decade survey at multiple scales,” Aquatic Living Resources, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 111–123, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- H. Sweatman, A. Cheal, G. Coleman et al., Long-Term Monitoring of the Great Barrier Reef: Status Report Number 4, Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia, 2000.
- G. Hodgson and J. Liebeler, The Global Coral Reef Crisis: Trends and Solutions, Reef Check, Los Angeles, Calif, USA, 2002.
- B. Stobart, R. Buckley, L. Leclair et al., “Aldabra: monitoring the path to recovery,” in Coral Reef Degradation in the Indian Ocean Status Report 2002 CORDIO, O. Lindėn, D. Souter, D. Wilhelmsson, and D. Obura, Eds., pp. 232–247, University of Kalmar, Kalmar, Sweden, 2002. View at Google Scholar
- O. Ben-Tzvi, Y. Loya, and A. Abelson, “Deterioration Index (DI): a suggested criterion for assessing the health of coral communities,” Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 48, no. 9-10, pp. 954–960, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- C. J. Krebs, Ecology the Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance, Harper and Row, New York, NY, USA, 5th edition, 2001.
- UNEP/RAMOGE, Manual on the Biomarkers Recommended for the MED POL Biomonitoring Programme, UNEP, Athens, Greece, 1999.
- R. H. Jensen and J. F. Leary, “Mutagenesis as measured by flow cytometry and cell sorting,” in Flow Cytometry and Sorting, M. R. Melamed, T. Lindmo, and M. L. Mendelsohn, Eds., pp. 553–562, Willey-Liss, New York, NY, USA, 1990. View at Google Scholar
- S. Dailianis, G. P. Domouhtsidou, E. Raftopoulou et al., “Evaluation of neutral red retention assay, micronucleus test, acetylcholinesterase activity and a signal transduction molecule (cAMP) in tissues of Mytilus galloprovincialis (L.), in pollution monitoring,” Marine Environmental Research, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 443–470, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- I. S. Grover and S. Kaur, “Genotoxicity of wastewater samples from sewage and industrial effluent detected by the Allium root anaphase aberration and micronucleus assays,” Mutation Research, vol. 426, no. 2, pp. 183–188, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- C. Bolognesi, E. Landini, P. Roggieri et al., “Genotoxicity biomarkers in the assessment of heavy metal effects in mussels: experimental studies,” Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 287–292, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- V. Bresler, L. Fishelson, and A. Abelson, “Determination of primary and secondary responses to environmental stressors and biota health,” in Assessment and Management of Environmental Risk, I. Linkov and J. M. Palma Olivera, Eds., pp. 57–70, Kluwer Dodrecht, 2001. View at Google Scholar
- K. Al-Sabti and J. Hardig, “Micronucleus test in fish for monitoring the genotoxic effects of industrial waste products in the Baltic sea, Sweden,” Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, vol. 97, no. 1, pp. 179–182, 1990. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- T. Cavas and S. Ergene-Gozukara, “Micronuclei, nuclear lesions and interphase silver-stained nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs) as cyto-genotoxicity indicators in Oreochromis niloticus exposed to textile mill effluent,” Mutation Research, vol. 538, no. 1-2, pp. 81–91, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- T. Nishikawa, M. Haresaku, K. Adachi et al., “Study of a rat skin in vivo micronucleus test: data generated by mitomycin C and methyl methanesulfonate,” Mutation Research, vol. 444, no. 1, pp. 159–166, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- L. E. Moore, M. L. Warner, A. H. Smith et al., “Use of the fluorescent micronucleus assay to detect the genotoxic effects of radiation and arsenic exposure in exfoliated human epithelial cells,” Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 176–184, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. Pavanello and E. Clonfero, “Biological indicators of genotoxic risk and metabolic polymorphisms,” Mutation Research, vol. 463, no. 3, pp. 285–308, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- H. C. Schröder, C. Chauvin, S. Lauenroth et al., “Application of fast micromethod for determination of DNA damage and repair in cell and tissue samples,” in Development of Methods for Determination of Radiosensitivity, H. C. Schroder and W. E. G. Muller, Eds., Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Sitzungsberichte, Vol. 10, pp. 15–24, 1998. View at Google Scholar
- L. R. Shugart, “Quantitation of chemically induced damage to DNA of aquatic organisms by alkaline unwinding assay,” Aquatic Toxicology, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 43–52, 1988. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- V. Bresler, V. Bissinger, A. Abelson et al., “Marine molluscs and fish as biomarkers of pollution stress in littoral regions of the Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea and North Sea,” Helgoland Marine Research, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 219–243, 1999. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- V. Bresler, A. Abelson, L. Fishelson et al., “Marine molluscs in environmental monitoring. I. Cellular and molecular responses,” Helgoland Marine Research, vol. 57, no. 3-4, pp. 157–165, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. O. Klobucar, M. Pavlica, R. Erben et al., “Application of the micronucleus and comet assays to mussel Dreissena polymorpha haemocytes for genotoxicity monitoring of freshwater environments,” Aquatic Toxicology, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 15–23, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, “Mammalian cell-cycle analysis,” in The Cell Cycle: A Practical Approach, P. Fantes and R. Brooks, Eds., pp. 45–68, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1993. View at Google Scholar
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, “Simultaneous analysis of cellular RNA and DNA content,” Methods in Cell Biology, vol. 41, pp. 401–420, 1994. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- N. Bihari, B. Hamer, Z. Jaksic et al., “Application of alkaline elution, Fast Micromethod and flow cytometry in detection of marine contamination,” Cellular and Molecular Biology, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 373–377, 2002. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. Batel, Z. Jaksic, N. Bihari et al., “A microplate assay for DNA damage determination (fast micromethod) in cell suspensions and solid tissues,” Analytical Biochemistry, vol. 270, no. 2, pp. 195–200, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- Z. Jakšić and R. Batel, “DNA integrity determination in marine invertebrates by Fast Micromethod®,” Aquatic Toxicology, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 361–376, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- F. Galgani, G. Bocquene, and Y. Cadiou, “Evidence of variation in cholesterase activity in fish along a pollution gradient in the North Sea,” Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol. 19, pp. 17–82, 1992. View at Google Scholar
- G. Geyer, Ultrahistochemistry, Histochemische Arbaitsvorschiften für die Elektronmikroskopie, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Germany, 1973.
- C. J. F. Van Noorden and W. M. Frederiks, Enzyme Histochemistry: A Laboratory Manual of Current Methods, Royal Microscopy Society, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA, 1992.
- V. Bresler, E. Belyaeva, and M. Mozhayeva, “A comparative study on the system of active transport of organic acids in Malpighian tubules of insects,” Journal of Insect Physiology, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 259–270, 1990. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. Veron, Corals of the World, Australian Insititute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia, 2000.
- Y. Loya, “Community structure and species diversity of hermatypic corals at Eilat, Red Sea,” Marine Biology, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 100–123, 1972. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. H. Simpson, “Measurement of diversity,” Nature, vol. 163, no. 4148, p. 688, 1949. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- C. E. Shannon and W. Weaver, The Mathematical Theory of Communications, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Ill, USA, 1948.
- E. R. Pielou, “Species-diversity and pattern-diversity in the study of ecological succession,” Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 370–383, 1966. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- N. Knowlton, “The future of coral reefs,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 98, no. 10, pp. 5419–5425, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. Bonacci, M. A. Browne, A. Dissanayake et al., “Esterase activities in the bivalve mollusc Adamussium colbecki as a biomarker for pollution monitoring in the Antarctic marine environment,” Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 49, no. 5-6, pp. 445–455, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. I. Klobucar, M. Pavlica, R. Erben et al., “Application of the micronucleus and comet assays to mussel Dreissena polymorpha haemocytes for genotoxicity monitoring of freshwater environments,” Aquatic Toxicology, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 15–23, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- N. Epstein, R. P. M. Bak, and B. Rinkevich, “Implementation of a small-scale “no-use zone” policy in a reef ecosystem: eilat's reef-lagoon six years later,” Coral Reefs, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 327–332, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus