Research Article

Scenarios for Knowledge Integration: Exploring Ecotourism Futures in Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea

Table 1

Drivers of change for Milne Bay’s ecotourism industry, from most to least frequently mentioned by participants as a negative or positive driver.

DriverPositiveNegative

Education12
Technology101
Climate change9
Overharvesting and exploitation9
Population growth8
Industrialisation26
Information and media61
Government system and structures5
Infrastructure5
Growth in demand for ecotourism5
Accessibility/transport4
Corruption4
Legal framework31
(Rising) costs of fuel3
Disease introduction and spread3
Multiculturalism12
Values2
Urbanisation11
Agricultural practices1
Migration to Milne Bay1
Crime/law and order1
Resource demand1