Direct Deposition of Micron-Thick Aligned Ceramic TiO_𝟐 Nanofibrous Film on FTOs by Double-Needle Electrospinning Using Air-Turbulence Shielded Disc Collector

Table 1

Effect of design modification in electrospinning.

Electrospinning	Design modification	Collection time (h)	Thickness of sintered aligned TiO2 nanofibres (μm)
Single needle	Without shield	4	0.5
	Top-air-shield	4	1.5
	Enclosed-air-shield	4	4
	Enclosed-air-shield and air-hood	4	4
Double needle	Enclosed-air-shield and air-hood	4	6