Research Article

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes Synthesised by Pyrolysis of (4-{[(pyridine-4-yl)methylidene]amino}phenyl)ferrocene

Table 1

Products obtained by pyrolysis of (4-{[(pyridine-4-yl)methylidene]amino}phenyl)ferrocene (2.5 wt.%) in a solution of toluene or acetonitrile.

Temperature (°C)Carbon sourceYield (mg)Composition of the product*Avg. ID (nm)Avg. OD (nm)

800Toluene17640% T; 60% Ac10.1960.19
Acetonitrile10060% T; 40% Ac31.30950.64

850Toluene30050% T; 45% CS; 5% Ac15.6268.31
Acetonitrile17885% T; 15% Ac54.24860.709

900Toluene5702% T; 98% CS25.3673.76
Acetonitrile24020% T; 80% CS65.6976.47

The composition of the products is based on acceptable counting procedures using electron micrographs; at least 50 images were used in each case and over 200 SCNMs were counted per sample.
T: carbon nanotubes; Ac: amorphous carbon; CS: carbon spheres; Avg. ID: average inner diameter; Avg. OD: average outer diameter.