The Effect of Surfactants on the Diameter and Morphology of Electrospun Ultrafine Nanofiber
Figure 8
The diameter distribution of nanofiber gained from PVDF solution with surfactants: (a) SDS: average diameter is 51.68 nm and standard deviation is 13.81 nm; (b) Triton X-100: average diameter is 63.91 nm and standard deviation is 11.09 nm; (c) HTAB: average diameter is 60.19 nm and standard deviation is 13.71 nm. The surfactant concentration in solution was 3.5 × 10−3 mol/L.
