Nanomaterial Synthesis Using Plasma Generation in Liquid

Table 7

Composite NM synthesis via techniques for plasma generation in liquid.

NMs	Raw materials	Liquid	Configurations and references
Au NPs supported on CNT	HAuCl4, CNT	IL	i-4: gas-liquid interfacial plasmas [30, 31, 33, 39]
Carbon black-supported Pt NPs	H2PtCl6, carbon	Solution	i-1: plasma reduction [21]
Carbon-onion-supported Pt NPs	H2PtCl6, C	Solution	ii-6: arc discharge [151]
CNT-supported Pt NPs	Pt, H2PtCl6, CNT	Solution	ii-3: solution plasma [123]
Pt NPs supported on carbon nanoballs	H2PtCl6, CNB	Solution	ii-3: solution plasma [122]
	Pt rod	Benzene	ii-2: solution plasma [115]
Pd Alloy NPs dispersed in carbon	Pd alloy wire, C	Solution	ii-7: arc discharge [158]
CNT decorated with Pd NPs	PdCl2, C	Solution	ii-5: arc discharge [245]
	Pd acetate, CNT	IL	i-4: gas-liquid interfacial plasmas [38]
Co NPs encapsulated graphite	Co plate	Ethanol	ii-9: discharge in ultrasonic cavitation [246]
Carbon-encapsulated Co, Ni, and Fe	Metallic rod	Ethanol	ii-3: pulsed plasma in a liquid [116]
	MSO4, graphite	Solution	ii-6: arc discharge in aqueous solution [150]
Carbon encapsulated iron carbide	Fe plate	Ethanol	ii-9: discharge in ultrasonic cavitation [247, 248]
Carbon nanocapsules containing Fe	Fe, C electrodes	LN	ii-7: arc discharge [162]
Fe and Ni NPs coated by carbon	Fe, Ni rods	Ethanol	ii-3: pulsed plasma synthesis [119]
Fe-Pt alloy included carbon	Fe-Pt alloy	Ethanol	ii-9: discharge in ultrasonic cavitation [249]
Gd-hybridized carbon	Gd doped carbon	Solution	ii-7: arc discharge [157]
Ag NPs on mesoporous silica	AgNPs, TEOS	Solution	ii-1: solution plasma [90, 92]