Research Article

Optimization of Tb3+/Gd3+ Molar Ratio for Rapid Detection of Naja Atra Cobra Venom by Immunoglobulin G-Conjugated GdPO4·nH2O : Tb3+ Nanorods

Figure 1

FESEM images of GdPO4·nH2O : Tb3+ with molar ratios of Tb3+/Gd3+ are 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9%.
(a) GdPO4
(b) GdTb1%
(c) GdTb3%
(d) GdTb5%
(e) GdTb7%
(f) GdTb9%