Research Article

Micro- and Nanofibrillated Cellulose (MNFC) from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Stems and Their Application on Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) and Urea-Formaldehyde (UF) Wood Adhesives

Figure 1

General process for the nanocellulose hydrogel production from pineapple stem (adaptation of [61, 62]).