Micro- and Nanofibrillated Cellulose (MNFC) from Pineapple (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) Stems and Their Application on Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) and Urea-Formaldehyde (UF) Wood Adhesives

<div>Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra of MNFC (a), PVAc (b), modified PVAc ((c, d) for 0.5 and 1.0 wt% of MNFC), UF (e), and modified UF ((f, g) for 0.5 and 1.0 wt% of MNFC).</div>

Journal of Nanomaterials

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Figure 4: Micro- and Nanofibrillated Cellulose (MNFC) from Pineapple (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) Stems and Their Application on Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) and Urea-Formaldehyde (UF) Wood Adhesives 

Figure 4 | Micro- and Nanofibrillated Cellulose (MNFC) from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Stems and Their Application on Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) and Urea-Formaldehyde (UF) Wood Adhesives 