Research Article

Cavitation-Enhanced Delivery of the Nanomaterial Graphene Oxide-Doxorubicin to Hepatic Tumors in Nude Mice Using 20 kHz Low-Frequency Ultrasound and Microbubbles

Table 1

TEM of the vasculation in tumor tissues of nude mice in the four groups.

Integrity of vascular endothelial cellsVascular wall ruptureExtravascular erythrocyteBlack particlesApoptosis of tumor cells

ControlYesNoNoNoFew
USMBNoYesYesNoSome
GO-DOXYesNoNoYesSome
USMB+GO-DOXNoYesYesYesMore