Enhancing Charge Transfer and Photoelectric Characteristics for Organic Solar Cells

<table class="table-group" id="tab5"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Dye</td><td class="align_center">State</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="11.9087pt" id="M62" style="vertical-align:-3.2728pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 18.1796 11.9087" width="18.1796pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M593 650H142L136 622C219 616 224 611 209 531L130 120C114 39 108 34 23 28L17 0H501C518 32 557 130 568 158L540 169C519 132 495 93 469 70C439 43 409 35 332 35C272 35 241 37 225 50C211 61 211 89 222 149L253 320H350C441 320 443 312 441 239H471L510 434H481C455 366 448 358 360 358H260L303 572C311 613 312 615 348 615H431C509 615 522 603 532 581C544 555 546 531 545 491L574 493C583 555 592 631 593 650Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.943,3.132)"><path d="M519 0V26C455 32 447 38 447 100V705L439 710C424 702 410 693 394 689C374 702 342 712 312 712C271 707 233 691 195 660C139 615 121 569 114 544C106 521 101 494 101 454V437H54L27 408L31 397H101V100C101 38 94 33 31 26V0H247V26C186 32 180 38 180 100V397H287C298 404 302 428 296 437H180V489C180 565 194 609 211 631C226 652 248 667 279 667C314 667 351 648 368 622V100C368 38 361 31 303 26V0H519Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.684,3.132)"><path d="M518 50L491 51C452 54 444 60 444 110V444C429 441 405 437 377 434C348 430 314 427 287 426V403L323 397C356 392 365 386 365 333V99C331 66 293 51 257 51C212 51 169 75 169 164V299C169 366 169 413 172 444C156 441 128 437 101 433C75 430 50 427 29 426V403L57 397C82 391 90 386 90 333V137C90 29 147 -12 214 -12C241 -12 262 -4 291 13S342 48 365 65V-6L371 -12C390 -7 415 1 441 8C468 15 496 21 518 24V50Z"></path></g></svg> (eV)/<svg height="12.5612pt" id="M63" style="vertical-align:-3.27287pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 19.7507 12.5612" width="19.7507pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M529 97L508 118C475 75 449 58 438 58C428 58 421 66 415 104C393 234 374 403 364 496C345 670 307 712 254 712C220 712 174 691 153 669L161 645C176 653 194 658 206 658C237 658 261 640 278 562C287 522 290 483 293 434C223 269 110 105 23 9L32 -12C59 -6 85 0 108 7C152 64 251 252 300 366C307 297 315 221 337 82C346 24 363 -12 393 -12C425 -12 475 13 529 97Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.761,3.132)"><path d="M380 106C343 72 306 56 265 56C195 56 116 112 115 248C235 252 361 262 377 265C396 269 400 277 400 297C400 374 333 449 250 449H249C198 449 144 421 103 376S37 269 37 201C37 88 109 -12 232 -12C263 -12 332 6 395 84L380 106ZM225 412C281 412 315 364 314 312C314 297 308 292 290 292C232 290 176 289 120 289C135 370 180 412 225 412Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.628,3.132)"><path d="M797 0V26C739 32 732 36 732 103V296C732 394 682 449 605 449C576 449 550 437 529 423C504 407 475 389 446 366C425 418 382 449 334 449C303 449 279 437 253 421C222 403 201 385 180 371V452C135 432 85 419 41 411V388C99 379 102 374 102 310V103C102 38 93 32 27 26V0H238V26C189 32 180 38 180 103V338C210 363 250 390 289 390C351 390 377 348 377 275V103C377 37 368 32 306 26V0H520V26C465 32 456 38 456 101V296C456 314 455 326 453 338C491 369 529 390 565 390C628 390 653 345 653 274V107C653 36 642 32 583 26V0H797Z"></path></g></svg> (nm)</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 8.47692ptpx;"><svg height="12.7178pt" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 8.47692 12.7178" width="8.47692pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M619 670C619 686 593 712 555 712S459 686 410 634S335 504 320 430H250L219 400L222 388H312L258 73C223 -133 201 -166 187 -180C175 -191 158 -199 140 -199C123 -199 88 -188 74 -172C68 -166 63 -164 54 -171C38 -185 23 -201 23 -215C23 -236 60 -261 93 -261C122 -261 161 -247 207 -200C268 -138 300 -71 337 94C365 220 376 277 394 387L501 399L521 430H401C432 623 464 665 501 665C524 665 544 651 567 627C577 617 583 618 592 625C601 631 619 651 619 670Z"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><svg height="9.14241pt" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-3.1815pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 12.6757 9.14241" width="12.6757pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M471 456L444 459C426 433 414 430 388 430C324 430 270 434 216 434C103 434 51 374 23 338L43 317C96 366 146 380 221 375L154 109C149 86 147 68 147 52C147 4 168 -12 197 -12C240 -12 291 25 334 71L320 96C295 75 268 58 252 58C238 58 227 79 238 138C251 211 272 296 292 372C310 372 332 368 350 368C391 368 421 369 434 371C444 388 455 413 471 456Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.434,3.132)"><path d="M389 0V32C297 38 291 46 291 118V635C234 613 175 595 109 583V556L161 554C203 552 207 547 207 497V118C207 46 201 38 110 32V0H389Z"></path></g></svg>(ns)</td><td class="align_center">Contribution MO</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">ZHG5</td><td class="align_center">S1</td><td class="align_center">2.18/569</td><td class="align_center">1.6163</td><td class="align_center">3.00</td><td class="align_center">H ⟶ L/76.7%</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">ZHG6</td><td class="align_center">S1</td><td class="align_center">2.18/568</td><td class="align_center">1.6565</td><td class="align_center">2.93</td><td class="align_center">H ⟶ L/76.1%</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">ZHG7</td><td class="align_center">S1</td><td class="align_center">2.18/568</td><td class="align_center">1.6674</td><td class="align_center">2.91</td><td class="align_center">H ⟶ L/75.8%</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="6"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Emission properties of dyes ZHG5, ZHG6, and ZHG7.</div>

Journal of Nanomaterials

tab5

Table 5

Table 5: Enhancing Charge Transfer and Photoelectric Characteristics for Organic Solar Cells 