Research Article

Ultrasound Parameters of Umbilical Artery Blood Flow Are Associated with Amniotic Fluid and Umbilical Artery Concentrations of Erythropoietin and Oxidative Stress Injury

Table 2

The S/D, RI, and PI of UmA and MCA blood flows in normal and hypoxic fetuses at 32-36 gestational weeks.

GroupNUmAMCA
S/DRIPIS/DRIPI

Normal80
Hypoxic46
13.3111.4613.388.2912.0410.32
<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001

Note: UmA: umbilical artery; MCA: middle cerebral artery; S/D: systolic to diastolic ratio; RI: resistant index; PI: pulse index.