Impact of Swimming Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Viscous Dissipation on Nanoparticles Flow through a Permeable Medium: A Numerical Assessment

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left" rowspan="2"><span style="width: 6.25863ptpx;"><svg height="8.8423pt" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 6.25863 8.8423" width="6.25863pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M449 634C442 637 425 643 405 650C376 660 341 666 307 666C181 666 98 590 98 485C98 400 170 343 215 310L246 288C307 243 343 204 343 147C343 67 291 18 219 18C104 18 61 124 51 202L23 199C28 124 27 71 27 47C47 22 122 -16 204 -16C324 -16 428 60 428 174C428 256 379 309 307 360L276 382C223 419 179 455 179 516C179 576 221 632 293 632C379 632 410 564 418 487L448 490C446 536 446 592 449 634Z"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center" colspan="3"><span style="width: 18.8699ptpx;"><svg height="12.599pt" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-3.2911pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 18.8699 12.599" width="18.8699pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M409 504C401 567 396 607 392 642C354 654 312 665 266 665C137 665 60 583 60 487C60 374 161 325 225 290C300 250 355 215 355 141C355 68 311 21 235 21C131 21 86 122 71 183L41 176C48 128 61 42 68 21C78 16 93 8 118 0C142 -7 175 -15 216 -15C349 -15 438 69 438 174C438 287 344 333 265 374C186 414 138 449 138 522C138 576 172 631 249 631C336 631 363 562 380 499L409 504Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.084,0)"><path d="M513 0V26C455 31 447 37 447 103V278C447 398 390 449 309 449C255 449 202 412 166 376V712C127 700 67 684 19 677V653C85 647 87 643 87 580V103C87 37 79 31 19 26L18 0H231V26C171 32 166 39 166 103V341C194 373 232 392 270 392C337 392 368 351 368 269V103C368 38 360 32 302 26V0H513Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,13.075,3.132)"><path d="M545 403C545 425 527 451 498 451C448 451 400 404 312 286L290 341C262 412 246 451 219 451C182 451 138 404 92 345L112 323C152 368 169 378 181 378C192 378 201 359 216 321L257 214C184 115 142 69 113 69C102 69 93 73 88 79S78 89 68 89C47 89 24 61 24 40C24 8 49 -12 75 -12C125 -12 175 31 271 175L312 64C330 15 357 -12 382 -12C421 -12 475 35 515 98L496 121C466 88 439 62 420 62C402 62 384 92 363 147L325 247C349 280 374 309 397 333C422 361 446 381 462 381C471 381 481 374 488 366C493 360 499 357 505 357C521 357 545 380 545 403Z"></path></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_center">Literature results [<a href="/journals/jnm/2022/4888128/#B24" target="_blank">24</a>]</td><td class="align_center">Literature results [<a href="/journals/jnm/2022/4888128/#B34" target="_blank">34</a>]</td><td class="align_center">Present results</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">2.5</td><td class="align_center">1.58189</td><td class="align_center">1.58189</td><td class="align_center">1.5802</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">3.0</td><td class="align_center">1.82864</td><td class="align_center">1.82864</td><td class="align_center">1.8255</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">3.5</td><td class="align_center">2.09161</td><td class="align_center">2.09161</td><td class="align_center">2.0866</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">4.0</td><td class="align_center">2.36356</td><td class="align_center">2.36356</td><td class="align_center">2.3559</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">4.5</td><td class="align_center">2.64078</td><td class="align_center">2.64078</td><td class="align_center">2.6298</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Numerical data comparison of <svg height="12.599pt" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-3.2911pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 18.8699 12.599" width="18.8699pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M409 504C401 567 396 607 392 642C354 654 312 665 266 665C137 665 60 583 60 487C60 374 161 325 225 290C300 250 355 215 355 141C355 68 311 21 235 21C131 21 86 122 71 183L41 176C48 128 61 42 68 21C78 16 93 8 118 0C142 -7 175 -15 216 -15C349 -15 438 69 438 174C438 287 344 333 265 374C186 414 138 449 138 522C138 576 172 631 249 631C336 631 363 562 380 499L409 504Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.084,0)"><path d="M513 0V26C455 31 447 37 447 103V278C447 398 390 449 309 449C255 449 202 412 166 376V712C127 700 67 684 19 677V653C85 647 87 643 87 580V103C87 37 79 31 19 26L18 0H231V26C171 32 166 39 166 103V341C194 373 232 392 270 392C337 392 368 351 368 269V103C368 38 360 32 302 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Journal of Nanomaterials

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: Impact of Swimming Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Viscous Dissipation on Nanoparticles Flow through a Permeable Medium: A Numerical Assessment 

Table 1 | Impact of Swimming Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Viscous Dissipation on Nanoparticles Flow through a Permeable Medium: A Numerical Assessment 