Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake Trends in US Adolescents and Their Association with Insulin Resistance-Related Parameters
Table 3
Trends in SSB Intake among adolescents aged 12–19 years by sex: NHANES III (1988–1994), NHANES 1999-2000, NHANES 2001-2002, and NHANES 2003-2004. Low SSB intake defined as lowest quintile based on NHANES III cutoffs; medium defined as 2nd–4th quintiles; high defined as highest quintile. Mean indicates mean number of serving equivalents of sugar-sweetened beverages reported during 24 hour dietary recall. Significant results are in bold. Abbreviations: SSB, sugar-sweetened beverage; SE, standard error.
NHANES III
NHANES III
Phase I
Phase II
NHANES
NHANES
NHANES
NHANES III
NHANES
1988–1991
1991–1994
1999-2000
2001-2002
2003-2004
Trends
1988–1994
1999–2004
Mean (SE)
Mean (SE)
Mean (SE)
Mean (SE)
Mean (SE)
P value(a)
Mean (SE)
Mean (SE)
P value(b)
Males
SSB intake
Overall
3.1 (0.1)
3.5 (0.2)
3.8 (0.2)
3.5 (0.3)
3.6 (0.1)
.048
3.3 (0.1)
3.6 (0.1)
. 51
Low (0-0.7 serving equivalents)
0.02 (0.01)
0.09 (0.06)
.03 (0.01)
0.04 (0.01)
0.05 (0.02)
.99
0.05 (0.03)
0.04 (0.01)
.57
Medium (0.8-4.5 serving equivalents)
2.6 (0.1)
2.4 (0.1)
2.6 (0.1)
2.6 (0.04)
2.7 (0.1)
.18
2.5 (0.1)
2.6 (0.04)
.08
High (4.6-24.2 serving equivalents)
6.6 (0.2)
6.9 (0.3)
7.5 (0.3)
7.3 (0.3)
7.2 (0.2)
.08
6.8 (0.2)
7.3 (0.2)
.03 ?>
Females
SSB intake
Overall
2.1 (0.2)
2.5 (0.1)
2.5 (0.2)
2.3 (0.1)
2.4 (0.1)
.35
2.3 (0.1)
2.5 (0.1)
.30
Low (0–0.7 serving equivalents)
0.05 (0.01)
0.08 (0.03)
0.07 (0.01)
0.05 (0.01)
0.06 (0.01)
.92
0.06 (0.02)
0.06 (0.01)
.93
Medium (0.8–4.5 serving equivalents)
2.4 (0.1)
2.4 (0.1)
2.5 (0.04)
2.3 (0.1)
2.5 (0.1)
.44
2.4 (0.1)
2.4 (0.03)
.47
High (4.6–24.2 serving equivalents)
6.1 (0.5)
6.2 (0.3)
6.6 (0.3)
6.7 (0.2)
6.3 (0.3)
.52
6.2 (0.3)
6.5 (0.1)
.26
(a) value for test for linear trend of sugar-sweetened beverage levels among NHANES III, NHANES 1999-2000, NHANES 2001-2002, NHANES 2003-2004. (b) value comparing NHANES III to NHANES 1999–2004
