Research Article

Subclinical Iodine Deficiency among Pregnant Women in Haramaya District, Eastern Ethiopia: A Community-Based Study

Table 2

Distribution of median urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women with selected variables, Haramaya, April 2012.

VariablePercent Median ( g/L)Q1 ( g/L)Q3 ( g/L) value

Age groups0.355
 18–24 years28.9754.4719.3097.97
 25–34 years55.4068.6625.56151.89
 35 years or older15.6368.6625.56151.89
Education0.776
 Literate 7.1364.1323.79150.75
 Illiterate 92.8757.8020.47109.68
Number of births 0.168
 020.0049.3718.8496.79
 1–364.3756.7820.34111.84
 >415.6368.8931.84138.72
Trimester0.743
 First 11.9561.8724.84114.25
 Second 38.8558.0727.3394.00
 Third 49.2055.9113.86113.79
Prenatal visit0.348
 No25.7542.8418.99124.32
 Yes 74.2558.7823.27110.87
Milk cows0.971
 039.3158.3421.70103.04
 128.5154.2020.92126.87
 2+32.1857.9519.47113.18
Milk intake0.023
 <3 times/month52.8747.7615.70104.22
 ≥3 times/month47.1369.1427.11113.98
Cabbage use0.051
 <1/week76.7858.4223.35114.28
 ≥1/week23.2252.108.2389.67
Household salt0.018
 Not iodized 93.3356.5720.37103.56
 Iodized6.67114.0828.40195.64
Family size0.669
 <5 persons52.1858.0719.45103.31
 ≥5 persons47.8257.9323.46113.45

values are based on Mann-Whitney test; values are based on Kruskal-Wallis test; Q1: first quartile (25th percentile); Q3: third quartile (75th percentile).