Research Article
Effect on Blood Pressure of Daily Lemon Ingestion and Walking
Table 1
Data of physical characteristics, blood vessel related values, and blood test.
| | Values on September mean ± SD | Values on March mean ± SD | values on between September and March | Change rate (Δ%) mean ± SE |
| Physical measurement | | | | | Body weight (kg) | | | 0.001 | | Body mass index (kg/m2) | | | 0.005 | | Body fat ratio (%) | | | <0.000 | | Lean body mass (kg) | | | <0.000 | | Blood pressure, arteriosclerosis relation | | | | | Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | | | 0.871 | | Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | | | 0.014 | | Pulse pressure (mmHg) | | | 0.058 | | Ankle Brachial Pressure Index | | | 0.334 | | Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (cm/sec) | | | 0.058 | | Blood test | | | | | White blood cell (/L) | | | 0.013 | | Red blood cell (*104/L) | | | <0.000 | | Hemoglobin (g/dL) | | | <0.000 |
3.04 ± 0.57 | Hematocrit (%) | | | <0.000 | | Platelet (*104/L) | | | 0.005 | | Mean corpuscular Volume (fL) | | | 0.297 | | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (pg) | | | 0.317 | | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (%) | | | 0.019 | | Hemoglobin A1c (%) | | | 0.018 | | Serum iron (g/dL) | | | 0.032 | | Unsaturated iron binding capacity (g/dL) | | | 0.384 | | Reticulocyte () | | | 0.002 | | Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | | | 0.003 | | Neutral fat (mg/dL) | | | 0.979 | | High density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL) | | | 0.178 | | Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL) | | | 0.012 | | Uric acid (mg/dL) | | | 0.245 | | Insulin (U/mL) | | | 0.012 | | Cortisol (g/dL) | | | <0.000 | | Adiponectin (g/mL) | | | <0.000 | | Leptin (ng/mL) | | | <0.000 | | Citric acid (mg/dL) | | | <0.000 | | Renin (pg/mL) | | | 0.263 | |
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