Research Article

Determinants of Acute Malnutrition among Children Aged 6–59 Months in Public Health Facilities of Pastoralist Community, Afar Region, Northeast Ethiopia: A Case Control Study

Table 2

Child feeding practice of cases and controls from Dubti District, Afar Regional State, Northeast Ethiopia, January 2014 (cases: and controls: ).

VariableProfileCases, (%)Controls, (%)

BF initiation timeWith in one hour62 (44.3)135 (48.2)
After one hour78 (55.7)145 (51.8)
Colostrum feedingYes93 (66.4)175 (62.5)
No47 (33.6)105 (37.5)
Prelacteal feed givenYes94 (67.1)160 (57.1)
No46 (32.9)120 (42.9)
EBF for 6 monthsYes68 (48.6)176 (62.9)
No72 (51.4)104 (37.1)
Initiation of CF at 6 monthsYes75 (53.6)184 (65.7)
No65 (46.4)96 (34.3)
Ways of preparing CFTogether with adult54 (38.6)61 (21.8)
Separately86 (61.4)219 (78.2)
Frequency of CFOnce23 (16.4)35 (12.5)
2-3 times88 (62.9)158 (56.4)
4-5 times21 (15)58 (20.7)
More than five8 (5.7)29 (10.4)
Hand washingYes114 (81.4)240 (85.7)
No26 (18.6)40 (14.3)
Diarrhoea in the last two weeksYes34 (24.3)40 (14.3)
No106 (75.7)240 (85.7)
Place to treat the childHealth facility91 (65)249 (88.9)
Traditional healer37 (26.4)29 (10.4)
Do nothing12 (8.6)2 (0.7)
VaccinationYes114 (81.4)255 (91.1)
No26 (18.6)25 (8.9)
Vitamin A supplementationYes51 (36.4)205 (73.2)
No89 (63.6)75 (26.8)
Birth order of the childOne9 (6.4)89 (31.8)
2-357 (40.7)146 (52.1)
4-551 (36.4)39 (13.9)
≥623 (16.4)6 (2.1)

BF = breast feeding; EBF = exclusive breast feeding; CF = complementary feeding.