Phenolic-Rich Baccaurea angulata Modulates Inflammatory Biomarkers of Atherosclerosis

Table 1

Effects of B. angulata WF juice doses on serum Interleukins-1, 2, 6, 7, 8, and 18.

Groups	IL-1 (pg/ml)	IL-2 (pg/ml)	IL-6 (pg/ml)	IL-7 (pg/ml)	IL-8 (pg/ml)	IL-18 (pg/ml)
CH	72.33 ± 6.17^a	228.92 ± 11.10^a	127.27 ± 10.12^a	10.43 ± 1.14^a	191.62 ± 13.56^a	79.36 ± 7.30^a
C1	47.94 ± 2.82^b,c	123.01 ± 10.02^b	120.63 ± 7.64^a	2.48 ± 0.11^b	165.63 ± 10.04^b	8.62 ± 1.17^c
C2	57.75 ± 4.63^b	137.19 ± 7.04^b	98.65 ± 7.21^a,b	1.98 ± 0.56^b	145.83 ± 9.00^c	15.18 ± 3.97^c
C3	39.77 ± 2.53^c	102.72 ± 9.39^b	95.58 ± 6.56^a,b	1.72 ± 0.32^b	53.47 ± 9.73^e	27.58 ± 4.09^b
N	37.31 ± 5.87^c	205.86 ± 11.37^a	86.60 ± 8.15^b,c	1.57 ± 0.27^b	78.67 ± 7.12^d	15.78 ± 2.02^c
N1	43.74 ± 4.29^b,c	119.78 ± 7.37^b	77.68 ± 11.50^c	2.44 ± 0.09^b	55.17 ± 8.00^e	14.25 ± 2.16^c
N2	38.09 ± 5.03^c	103.33 ± 9.12^b	70.27 ± 6.54^c	1.96 ± 0.56^b	53.15 ± 8.95^e	13.90 ± 2.29^c

Values are given as mean ± SD (). ^a,b,c,d,eValues not sharing a common superscript letter within the same column differ significantly at . CH: 1% cholesterol diet; C1: 1% cholesterol diet and 0.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice; C2: 1% cholesterol diet and 1.0 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice; C3: 1% cholesterol diet and 1.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice; N: standard pellet; N1: standard pellet and 0.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice; N2: standard pellet and 1.0 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice; IL: interleukin.