Research Article

CNDP1, NOS3, and MnSOD Polymorphisms as Risk Factors for Diabetic Nephropathy among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Malaysia

Table 4

Differences in the frequencies of allele distribution among the races.

SNPControlCase
MalaysChineseIndians value (χ2, df = 2)MalaysChineseIndians value (χ2, df = 2)

CNDP1A = 161C = 31A = 140C = 50A = 187C = 410.028A = 213C = 49A = 161C = 49A = 94C = 400.042
rs2346061(83.9)(16.1)(73.7)(26.3)(82.0)(18.0)7.1(81.3)(18.7)(76.7)(23.3)(70.1)(29.9)6.32
CNDP15 = 456 = 1475 = 436 = 1475 = 1186 = 154<0.055 = 296 = 2335 = 276 = 2095 = 526 = 120<0.001
D18S880(23.4)(76.6)(22.6)(77.4)(43.4)(56.6)30.51(11.1)(88.9)(11.4)(88.6)(30.2)(69.8)34.1
MnSODC = 166T = 26C = 167T = 23C = 232T = 380.920C = 203T = 59C = 153T = 47C = 131T = 410.942
rs4880(86.5)(13.5)(87.9)(12.1)(85.93)(14.07)0.01(77.5)(22.5)(78.2)(21.8)(76.2)(23.8)0.12
NOS3G = 166T = 26G = 166T = 26G = 236T = 380.842G = 202T = 57G = 165T = 51G = 131T = 410.878
rs1799983(86.5)(13.5)(86.5)(13.5)(85.5)(14.5)0.04(78.0)(22.0)(76.4)(23.6)(76.2)(23.8)0.26

indicates the significant difference in allele distribution in the population.