Research Article

Influence of Parameters of a Printing Plate on Photoluminescence of Nanophotonic Printed Elements of Novel Packaging

Table 1

Influence of parameters pad (offset gravure) printing plates on the luminescence characteristics of printed nanophotonic elements.

Constant Parameter Size of raster dots (i.e., printed and unprinted surface area) Depth of printing elements on a printing plate (i.e., engraving depth, layer thickness)

(i) The nature of the influence on the luminescence peak at λ = 400 nm Constant parameter specifies the luminescence of unprinted areas (12,5% of the total raster area), accounted to the luminescence of a polymer film. Constant parameter specifies the luminescence of printed areas (87,5% of the total raster area), accounted to the luminescence of PVP as a component of the nanophotonic compositionConstant parameter specifies the luminescence of printed areas (layer thickness is 80 µm), accounted to the luminescence of the polymer (PVP) as a component of the nanophotonic composition
(ii) The nature of the influence on the luminescence peak at λ = 525 nm Constant parameter specifies the luminescence of printed areas (87,5% of the total raster area), accounted to the luminescence of nano-ZnO as a component of the nanophotonic composition Constant parameter specifies the luminescence of printed areas (layer thickness is 80 µm), accounted to the luminescence of nano-ZnO as a component of the nanophotonic composition

Variable Parameter Depth of printing elements on a printing plate (i.e., engraving depth, layer thickness)Size of raster dots (i.e., printed and unprinted surface area)

(i) Nature of the influence on the luminescence peak at λ = 400 nm Variable parameter specifies the dependence (2nd-order curve with slow growth) of the luminescence intensity on the thickness of printed areas of nanophotonic elements (30–120 µm) accounted to the luminescence of PVP as a component of the nanophotonic compositionVariable parameter specifies the linear dependence of the luminescence intensity on the unprinted area of the polymer substrate (of 12,5–87,5% raster printed areas, resp.), accounted to the luminescence of PVP and—for printed areas—nano-ZnO as components of the nanophotonic composition
(ii) Nature of the influence on the luminescence peak at λ = 525 nm Variable parameter specifies the dependence (2nd-order curve with rapid growth) of the luminescence intensity on the thickness of printed areas of nanophotonic elements (30–120 µm) accounted to the luminescence of nano-ZnO as a component of the nanophotonic composition.Variable parameter specifies the linear dependence of the luminescence intensity on the unprinted area of the polymer substrate (of 12,5–87,5% raster printed areas, resp.), accounted to the luminescence of nano-ZnO as a component of the nanophotonic composition

Type of the dependence of total luminescence intensity on percentage of raster area Curve of 2nd order Linear

Recommendations for the use of this type of printing plate For more luminescence intensity spot at 55%; for luminescence spectrum with a larger peak at λ = 525 nm (yellowish shades of luminescence colour)For more luminescence intensity spot at 55%; for luminescence spectrum with a larger peak at λ = 400 nm (green shades of luminescence colour)