Research Article

Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Urea Grafted Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes in Enhancing Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Nitrogen Uptake by Paddy Plants

Table 5

Analysis of variance for NUE using CCD.

SourceSum of squaresDegree of freedomMean square-value value

Model462.90592.5810.320.0040
119.671119.6713.340.0082
236.741236.7426.390.0013
31.25131.253.480.1042
52.66152.665.870.0459
73.80173.808.230.0241
Residual62.8078.97
Lack-of-Fit62.80320.93
Pure error0.00040.000
Cor total525.7012

-Squared = 0.8805; Adj -Squared = 0.7952; Pred -Squared = −1.1297; Adeq Precision = 11.202.
is amount of f-MWCNTs.
is functionalization reflux time.