Biosynthesis of Multicomponent Nanoparticles with Extract of Mortiño (Vaccinium floribundum Kunth) Berry: Application on Heavy Metals Removal from Water and Immobilization in Soils

Table 1

Percentage of heavy metals leaching from soil samples.

Metal	Rainwater		Drinking water		Deionized water		Acidified water
	T	UT	T	UT	T	UT	T	UT
Cu	0	3.0	0.1	1.3	0.2	4.2	16.0	47.1
Zn	0.6	17.0	0.9	17.2	1.4	19.6	46.5	89.6
Ni	5.2	8.9	1.5	5.0	1.4	3.6	53.8	88.4
Mn	1.7	3.7	4.6	5.3	1.8	4.7	64.5	70.9
Cd	0.0	0.6	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.3	2.0	5.7
Cr	15.8	16.3	13.3	23.7	17.1	21.7	19.4	46.4

T: treated soil with MCNPs; UT: untreated soil with MCNPs.