A Perspective Review on Thermal Conductivity of Hybrid Nanofluids and Their Application in Automobile Radiator Cooling

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Without treatment</td><td class="align_center">Water/water-soluble molecular liquid</td><td class="align_center">Oil</td><td class="align_center">Ionic liquid</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Metallic</td><td class="align_center">Poor</td><td class="align_center">Moderate</td><td class="align_center">Good</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Ceramic</td><td class="align_center">Moderate</td><td class="align_center">Good</td><td class="align_center">Very good</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Carbon</td><td class="align_center">Very poor</td><td class="align_center">Poor</td><td class="align_center">Moderate</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td><div>Source: Ma and Banerjee [<a href="/journals/jnt/2022/2187932/#B95" target="_blank">95</a>].<br/></div></td></tr></table>

<div>Stability of nanoparticles in different fluids.</div>

Journal of Nanotechnology

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Table 3

Table 3: A Perspective Review on Thermal Conductivity of Hybrid Nanofluids and Their Application in Automobile Radiator Cooling 