Research Article

Health Related Quality of Life of Cancer Patients in Ethiopia

Table 4

Association between functional and symptom scales and quality of life.

Variables QoL COR 95% CIAOR 95%
Affected Not affected

Sex
Male21 (14)22 (14.7)11
Females61 (40.7)46 (30.7)1.34 [0.648–2.713]1.419 [0.596–3.378]
Age47.3 (13.6)45.7 (14.9)1.11 [0.98–1.21]1.002 [0.971–1.034]
Residence
Rural 57 (38)21 (14)0.877 [0.429–1.79]1.482 [0.630–3.484]
Urban50 (33.33)22 (14.7)11
Duration of the Dz (month)11.9113.270.11 [0.97–1.1]1.001 [0.959–1.045]
Surgery
No58 (38.7)20 (13.33)1.433 [0.7–2.95]1.084 [0.447–2.633]
Yes49 (32.7)23 (15.33)11
Metastasis
Yes49 (32.7)24 (16)0.728 [0.351–1.511]0.590 [0.235–1.479]
No16 (10.7)26 (17.33)11
Physical functioning
No61 (40.7)27 (18)11
Yes46 (30.7)16 (10.7)1.357 [0.649–2.84]0.794 [0.299–891]
Role functioning
Yes42 (28)21 (14)0.646 [0.315–1.33]0.655 [0.220–1.949]
No65 (43.3)21 (14)11
Emotional functioning
Yes 46 (30.7)14 (9.33)11
No61 (40.7)29 (19.3)1.682 [0.788–3.59]4.426 [2.890–6.613]
Cognitive functioning
Yes36 (24)9 (6)11
No71 (47.3)34 (22.7)2.56 [0.91–5.14]2.286 [0.684–7.637]
Social functioning
Yes36 (24)7 (4.7)11
No71 (47.3)36 (24)3.04 [1.173–7.89] 3.637 [1.838–8.300]
Fatigue
Yes57 (38)14 (9.3)2.45 [1.15–5.25]1.999 [0.488–8.188]
No50 (33.3)28 (18.7)11
Vomiting
Yes55 (36.7)18 (12)11
No52 (34.7)25 (16.7)1.55 [0.756–3.21] 2.655 [1.839–8.397]
Pain
Yes54 (36)28 (18.7)11
No53 (35.33)15 (10) 0.529 [0.251–1.14]0.639 [0.217–1.881]
Dyspnea
Yes36 (24)20 (13.33)0.614 [0.296–1.271]0.867 [0.308–2.438]
No71 (47.33)23 (15.33)11
Appetite
Yes38 (25.33)11 (7.33)11
No69 (46)32 ( 21.33)1.762 [0.782–3.973] 1.784 [0.487–6.532]
Constipation
Yes36 (24)14 (9.33)1.14 [0.476–2.161]0.600 [0.165–2.180]
No71 (47.33)29 (19.33)11
Diarrhea
Yes60 (40)24 (16)11
No47 (31.33)19 (12.7)0.957 [0.467–1.97]1.253 [0.447–3.514]
Financial problem
Yes35 (23.33)11 (7.33)11
No71 (47.33)33 (22)1.81 [0.787–4.191]2.240 [0.711–7.064]
Need required
Yes59 (39.33)30 (20)0.67 [0.54–0.79]0.85 [0.80–0.95]
No26 (17.33)35 (23.3411
Level of satisfaction
Low72 (48)25 (16.67)0.73 [0.62–0.89]0.82 [0.76–0.93]
High34 (22.67)19 (12.67)11

Significant at 0.05 levels; significant at 0.01 levels.