Research Article

Rationales for the Use of Cancer Stem Cells Markers in the Staging of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Table 4

Relationship between cancer stem cells markers expression levels and patient’s clinical features.

Pathological
data
Patients
Number
39 (%)
ALDH1A1 CD44 OCT3/4ABCG2
High
Expression
Low
Expression
High
Expression
Low Expression High
Expression
Low
Expression
High
Expression
Low
Expression

Age
≤ 40 years27 (69%)24(89%)3(11%)4(21%)23(79%)16(59%)13(41%)22(76%) 5(34%)
≥ 40 years12 (31%)8(66%)4(36%)8(67%)4(33%)5(43%)7(57%)7(58%) 5(42%)

P Value0.150.510.880.33

Gender
Males9 (23%)3(33%)6(67%)5(55%)4(45%)2(22%)7(78%)3 (33%)6(67%)
Females30 (77%)23(77%)7(23%)22(73%)8(37%)19(63%)11(37%) 21(70%)9(30%)

P Value0.0010.050.0130.02

Tumor size
PT125(64% )14(56%)11(44% )12 (48% )13(52%)11(48%)14 (52% )15 (60% )10(40%)
PT28(20%)5(62%)3(38%)6 (75%)2 (25%)4(50%)4 (50%)5 (63%)3 (37%)
PT36(16%)5(83%)1(17%)6 (100%)0 (0.0%)4(67%)2 (33%)5 (83%)1(13%)

P Value0.02 0.035 0.0430.04

Tumor stage
Stage I25 (64%)10 (40%)15 (60% )11 (44%)14 (56%)12(48%)13 (52%) 10 (40%)15 60%)
Stage II8 (21%)5 (63%) 3(37%) 6 (75%) 2 (25%)6(75%)2 (25%) 5 (62%)3(38%)
Stage III 6 (15%) 5(83%) 1 (17%) 6 (100%) 0 (0.0%) 5(83%)1 (17% ) 5 (83% )1(17%)

P Value0.01 0.005 0.0150.001