Research Article
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors as a Treatment of Symptomatic CNS Metastases in Oncogene-Driven NSCLC
Table 2
Treatment and outcome data.
| Patient | Treatment before symptomatic BM | Treatment with symptomatic BM | Best systemic response | Best radiographic intracranial response | Neurological symptomatic response | Steroids (D) dose before, after treatment | TTP (months) | Progression site | Subsequent lines | Survival from symptomatic BM diagnosis or last follow-up |
| 1 | Crizotinib, ceritinib, carboplatin/pemetrexed | Lorlatinib | CR | CR | Complete resolution | 10 mg, 0 mg | 19 | Stable | None | 19 (alive) | 2 | Afatinib | Osimertinib | NA | NA | Deterioration | 16 mg, NA | 2.1 | Brain | WBRT | 2.8 | 3 | Gefitinib | Osimertinib | NA | NA | Deterioration | 12 mg, NA | 2.3 | NA | None | 2.3 | 4 | None | Afatinib | PR | PR | Clinical improvement | 6 mg, NA | 4.2 | Lung, LN, liver | Osimertinib | 5.9 | 5 | None | Gefitinib | PR | PR | Clinical improvement | NA, NA | 15.8 | NA | None | 15.8 | 6 | None | Osimertinib | PR | PR | Complete resolution | 8 mg, 0 mg | 10.2 | Brain | WBRT, HD osimertinib | 15.1 | 7 | None | Osimertinib | NA | PR | Complete resolution | 4 mg, 0 mg | Stable (9.6 FU) | Stable | None | 9.6 (alive) | 8 | None | Afatinib | PR | NA | Deterioration | 10 mg, 10 mg | 3.3 | Brain, lung | None | 3.3 | 9 | None | Osimertinib | PR | PR | Clinical improvement | 6 mg, 4 mg | Stable (9.5 FU) | Stable | None | 9.5 (alive) |
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BM: brain metastases; D: dexamethasone; TTP: time to progression; CR: complete response; NA: not applicable; PR: partial response; FU: follow-up, month; LN: lymph nodes; WBRT: whole brain radiation therapy; HD: high dose.
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